Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bya karubone ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n'imbaraga zayo, igihe kirekire, kandi bikoresha neza. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe:
- Imiyoboro yo gutwara abantu: Yifashishwa mu gutwara intera ndende ya peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe, nibindi bicuruzwa bya peteroli.
- Imiyoboro yo gucukura no kubyaza umusaruro: Ikoreshwa mu gucukura, gucukura, no kuvoma umusaruro mu mariba ya peteroli na gaze.
- Inkunga yuburyo: Yifashishijwe muburyo bwo kubaka, ibiraro, nibikorwa remezo nkibikoresho byubaka.
- Sisitemu yo Gushigikira no Gushyigikira: Yahawe ahakorerwa imirimo yo kubaka by'agateganyo na sisitemu yo gushyigikira.
- Gukora imashini: Yifashishwa mu gukora ibice bitandukanye byimashini nibikoresho nkibiti, imizingo, hamwe namakadiri yimashini.
- Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe mugukora ibikoresho byinganda nkamato yingutu, amashyiga, hamwe nububiko.
- Imiyoboro yo Gutanga Amazi: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya komine ninganda.
- Imiyoboro y'amazi n'amazi: Akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gusohora amazi y’amakomine n’inganda.
- Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi: Byakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo gutwara amazi akonje, amavuta, nibindi bitangazamakuru bitunganya.
- Amashanyarazi: Yakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi mumashanyarazi.
- Gukora ibinyabiziga: Byakoreshejwe mugukora chassis yimodoka, sisitemu yo kuzimya, nibindi bikoresho byubaka.
- Gariyamoshi no kubaka ubwato: Akazi mu kubaka ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi n'amato yo kubaka imiyoboro no gutwara abantu.
- Uburyo bwo kuhira: bukoreshwa muri gahunda yo kuhira imyaka mu bwikorezi bwo gutwara amazi.
- Ibikoresho byubuhinzi: Byakoreshejwe mugukora imashini zubuhinzi nibikoresho.
8. Sisitemu yo Kurinda umuriro:
- Imiyoboro yo kuzimya umuriro: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kumena umuriro no kuzimya inyubako n'inganda.
9. Sisitemu ya HVAC (Gushyushya, Guhumeka, no Guhindura ikirere):
- Imiyoboro yo gushyushya no gukonjesha: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya HVAC mu gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka ikirere mu nyubako n’inganda.
Gukoresha cyane imiyoboro ya karubone biterwa ahanini nuburyo bwiza bwubukanishi, koroshya guhimba no gusudira, hamwe nigiciro gito. Byaba bikoreshwa mumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa mubihe bisaba kurwanya ruswa, imiyoboro ya karubone itanga igisubizo cyizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024