Aluminium irahari hose haba haremerewe imiterere yoroheje cyangwa amashanyarazi menshi kandi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi. Amagare asanzwe afite siporo ya aluminiyumu, umutwe, hamwe na crankcase, wongeyeho chassis ya aluminiyumu yasuditswe na swingarm. Muri moteri, porogaramu ikomeye ya aluminiyumu ni piston zayo, iyo ikoresha ubushyuhe neza irashobora kurokoka guhura nubushyuhe bwo gutwika hejuru y’aho yashonga. Ibiziga, imashanyarazi ikonjesha hamwe namavuta, ibiganza byamaboko hamwe nibitereko byayo, hejuru na (akenshi) ikamba ryikariso yo hepfo, imiyoboro yo hejuru (muri forode ya USD), feri ya feri, hamwe na silinderi nini na aluminium.

Twese twarebye twishimye kuri chassis ya aluminiyumu isudira ryayo risa nigice cyaguye cya poker chip. Bimwe muribi chassis na swingarms, nkibya Mataia abasiganwa 250 basiganwa 250, ni ibihangano byiza.

Aluminiyumu irashobora kuvangwa no gushyushya ubushyuhe imbaraga zirenze izibyuma byoroheje (60.000 psi tensile), nyamara imashini nyinshi zivanga vuba kandi byoroshye. Aluminiyumu irashobora kandi guterwa, guhimbwa, cyangwa gusohoka (nuburyo ibiti bimwe na bimwe bya chassis bikozwe). Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa Aluminium butuma gusudira bisaba amperage nyinshi, kandi icyuma gishyushye kigomba kurindwa umwuka wa ogisijeni wo mu kirere ukoresheje inert-gaze ikingira (TIG cyangwa heli-arc).

Nubwo aluminiyumu isaba amashanyarazi menshi kugirango itsinde mu bucukuzi bwayo bwa bauxite, iyo imaze kubaho mu buryo bwa metero, bisaba amafaranga make yo kuyatunganya kandi ntatakara kubera ingese, nkuko ibyuma bishobora kuba.

Abakora kare moteri ya moto bahise bafata icyuma gishya icyo gihe kuri crankcase, bitabaye ibyo byabaye ngombwa ko biba ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bikubye hafi inshuro eshatu. Aluminium yuzuye iroroshye cyane - Ndibuka uburakari bwa mama kubera papa yakoresheje pisine ye 1100-ivanze-nkumutego wa BB udasanzwe: Hasi yacyo hahindutse imbaga.

Imbaraga ziyongereye zivanze n'umuringa byavumbuwe bidatinze, kandi byari ibivanze cyane ku buryo umupayiniya w’imodoka WO Bentley yakoresheje muri piston ya aluminium ya mbere y’Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Mu igeragezwa ryinyuma kuri piston ya pisitori hanyuma biganza, piston ya aluminium ya Bentley yagerageje bwa mbere imbaraga. Barirukaga bikonje, bashyushya imvange-yinjiza ivanze gake, kandi barinda ubwinshi bwayo. Uyu munsi, piston ya aluminium ikoreshwa kwisi yose muri moteri yimodoka na moto.

Kugeza igihe indege ya Boeing ya karuboni-fibre yongerewe ingufu-plastike 787, byari ukuri kwindege ko indege hafi yuburemere bwindege yari 60% aluminium. Urebye uburemere nimbaraga za aluminium nicyuma, ibi ubanza bisa nkibidasanzwe. Nibyo, aluminiyumu ipima 35 ku ijana gusa nkibyuma, ingano yubunini, ariko ibyuma bikomeye cyane byibuze byibuze inshuro eshatu kuruta aluminium ikomeye. Ubona gute wubatse indege zivuye mu byuma bito?

Yamanutse mukurwanya guhuza ibikoresho bingana na aluminium nicyuma. Niba duhereye kuri aluminiyumu nicyuma gifite uburemere bumwe kuri ikirenge, kandi tugabanya ubugari bwurukuta, umuyoboro wibyuma urabanza kubera ko ibikoresho byacyo, kuba kimwe cya gatatu gusa kibyimbye nka aluminium, gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwikenura.

Mu myaka ya za 70, nakoranye na Frank-Camillieri wubaka. Namubajije impamvu tutakoresheje ibyuma binini bya diameter nini ya rukuta yoroheje kugirango dukore amakadiri yoroshye, akomeye, yagize ati: "Iyo ukoze ibyo, usanga ugomba kongeramo ibintu byinshi mubintu nka moteri ya moteri kuri birinde kubacika, kugira ngo kuzigama ibiro bicike. ”

Kawasaki yabanje gufata aluminium swingarms ku ruganda rwayo MX mu ntangiriro ya za 1970; abandi na bo barabigana. Hanyuma mu 1980, Yamaha yashyize Kenny Roberts kuri gare 500 ya GP ebyiri zifite ikariso ikozwe mu gice cya kare cyakuwe muri aluminium. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwo gushushanya bwari nkenerwa, ariko amaherezo, ukoresheje ibitekerezo bya injeniyeri wo muri Espagne Antonio Cobas, amakarita yo gusiganwa ku magare ya GP ya Yamaha yahindutse ibiti binini binini bya aluminiyumu yiki gihe.

Mubyukuri hariho chassis nziza yubundi bwoko - icyuma cya Ducati cyitwa "trellis" kuri imwe, hamwe na "uruhu n'amagufwa" ya John Britten "chassis" ya karuboni-fibre yo mu ntangiriro ya za 90. Ariko impanga ya aluminium beam chassis yabaye yiganje muri iki gihe. Nizera ko chassis ikora ishobora kuba ikozwe muri pande ibumbabumbwe, mugihe ifite ingingo zihoraho hamwe na geometrie isanzwe yemejwe.

Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye hagati yicyuma na aluminium nuko ibyuma bifite icyo bita igipimo cyumunaniro: urwego rwakazi rukora munsi yubuzima bwigice. Amavuta menshi ya aluminiyumu abura umunaniro, niyo mpamvu indege ya aluminium “izamurwa” kumasaha ateganijwe yo gukoresha. Munsi yiyi mipaka, ibyuma bitubabarira amakosa yacu, ariko aluminium yibuka ibitutsi byose muburyo bwo kwangirika kwumunaniro wimbere.

Chassis nziza ya GP yo mu myaka ya za 90 ntishobora na rimwe kuba ishingiro ryumusaruro rusange. Izo chassis zari zigizwe nibice bisudira hamwe bivuye mumashini, gukanda, hamwe na cast-aluminium. Ntabwo aribyo bigoye gusa, ahubwo bisaba ko ibivangwa uko ari bitatu byahuzwa. Gusudira bisaba amafaranga nigihe, niyo byakorwa na robo ikora.

Tekinoroji yatumye moteri yoroheje yoroheje ya moteri enye hamwe na chassis ishoboka ni uburyo bwo kuzuza imivurungano mike ituzuza firime ya oxyde ya aluminiyumu ihita ikora kuri aluminiyumu yashonze. Amafilime nkaya agize uturere twintege nke mubyuma, mubihe byashize, byasabaga gukina kugirango bibe binini cyane kugirango bigere ku mbaraga zihagije. Gutera ibice bivuye muribi bikorwa bishya birashobora kuba bigoye, nyamara uyumunsi wa aluminium aluminiyumu irashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe na weld ibarwa kuruhande rumwe. Bigereranijwe ko uburyo bushya bwo gukina buzigama ibiro 30 cyangwa birenga ibiro muri moto zitanga umusaruro.

Hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, aluminiyumu nifarashi yibanze yumuco wabantu, ariko birarenze kuri moto zigezweho. Ninyama za gare, ahantu hose kuburyo tutayibona cyangwa ngo twemere umubare wimikorere ya mashini tuyikesha.