1 view Incamake yinganda zubaka inganda

Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bugizwe nibikoresho byibyuma, nimwe mubwoko nyamukuru bwubaka. Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti byibyuma, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bice bikozwe mubyuma byicyuma nicyuma, kandi bigakoresha silane, fosifatiya yuzuye ya manganese, gukaraba amazi, kumisha, gusya hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukuraho ingese no gukumira ingese. Ubudozi bwo gusudira, bolts cyangwa imirongo ikoreshwa muguhuza abanyamuryango cyangwa ibice. Kubera uburemere bworoheje nubwubatsi bworoshye, ikoreshwa cyane mubihingwa binini, ibibuga, hejuru-hejuru cyane hamwe nindi mirima. Ifite ibintu bikurikira: 1. Imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bworoshye; 2. Gukomera kwicyuma, plastike nziza, ibikoresho bimwe, kwizerwa kurwego rwo hejuru; 3. Urwego rwo hejuru rwimashini mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma no kuyishyiraho; 4. Imikorere myiza yo gufunga imiterere yicyuma; 5. Imiterere y'ibyuma irwanya ubushyuhe ariko ntabwo irwanya umuriro; 6. Kurwanya ruswa idahwitse yimiterere yicyuma; 7. Carbone nkeya, izigama ingufu, icyatsi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa.

2 、 Iterambere ryimiterere yinganda zubaka

Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zabonye inzira kuva itangira buhoro kugeza iterambere ryihuse. Mu mwaka wa 2016, Leta yasohoye inyandiko nyinshi za politiki kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy’ubushobozi buke bw’ibyuma no guteza imbere icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zubaka. Muri 2019, Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’icyaro mu mijyi yasohoye “ingingo zingenzi z’imirimo ya 2019 ishami ry’ubugenzuzi bw’isoko ry’ubwubatsi rya Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’icyaro”, ryasabaga gukora imirimo y’icyitegererezo y’imiterere y’ibyuma amazu yubatswe; Muri Nyakanga 2019, Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’icyaro mu mijyi yemeje gahunda y’icyitegererezo ya Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Qinghai n’izindi ntara zirindwi hagamijwe guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibyuma bikuze byubatswe mbere y’imyubakire y’amazu.

Bitewe na politiki nziza, ibisabwa ku isoko n’ibindi bintu, agace gashya k’ubwubatsi bw’inyubako zubatswe ziyongereyeho hafi 30%. Umusaruro w’ibyuma by’igihugu byerekana kandi ko ugenda uzamuka uko umwaka utashye, ukava kuri toni miliyoni 51 muri 2015 ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 71.2 muri 2018. Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibyuma urenga toni miliyoni 89, bingana na 8.36% by’ibyuma bya peteroli ,