Nyuma yo kubaka umushinga urangiye, scafold irashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa nushinzwe umushinga wikigo kandi ikemeza ko icyo gikoni kitagikenewe. Hagomba gukorwa gahunda yo gusenya scafold, ishobora gukorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa numuyobozi wumushinga. Gukuraho scafold bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
1) Mbere yo gusenya scafold, ibikoresho, ibikoresho na sundries kuri scafold bizakurwaho.
2) Scafold igomba gukurwaho hakurikijwe ihame ryo kwishyiriraho nyuma no kuyikuraho bwa mbere, kandi hazakurikizwa inzira zikurikira:
① Banza ukureho ikiganza cyo hejuru hamwe na baluster kumurongo wambukiranya, hanyuma ukureho ikibaho cya scafold (cyangwa ikadiri itambitse) hamwe nigice cya escalator, hanyuma ukureho inkoni ikomeza itambitse hamwe no gutambuka.
Kuraho umusaraba ushyigikiwe kuva hejuru, hanyuma icyarimwe ukureho urukuta rwo hejuru ruhuza inkoni hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru.
③ Komeza gukuramo gantry nibindi bikoresho murwego rwa kabiri. Uburebure bwa cantilever yubusa bwa scafold ntibushobora kurenga intambwe eshatu, bitabaye ibyo kongeramo karuvati yigihe gito.
④ Gukomeza guhuza ibice kumanuka. Kurukuta ruhuza ibice, inkoni ndende zitambitse, gutambuka kwambukiranya, nibindi, birashobora gukurwaho nyuma yuko scafold ikuweho kuri span gantry bijyanye.
Kuraho inkoni yohanagura, urugi rwo hasi rw'umuryango hamwe n'inkoni.
Kuraho urufatiro hanyuma ukureho isahani yibanze hamwe nigitambaro cyo kwisiga.
(2) Gusenya scafold bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byumutekano bikurikira:
1) Abakozi bagomba guhagarara ku kibaho cyagateganyo cyo gusenya.
2) Mugihe cyo gusenya, birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibintu bikomeye nkinyundo kugirango bakubite. Inkoni ihuza yakuweho igomba gushyirwa mu gikapu, kandi ukuboko gufunga kwimurirwa hasi hanyuma bikabikwa mu cyumba.
3) Mugihe ukuyeho ibice bihuza, banza uhindure isahani yo gufunga kuntebe yo gufunga hamwe nicyapa cyo gufunga kumurongo kugirango ufungure, hanyuma utangire gusenya. Ntabwo byemewe gukurura cyane cyangwa gukomanga.
4) Ikaramu yakuweho, umuyoboro wibyuma nibindi bikoresho bigomba guhuzwa kandi bikazamurwa mu buryo bwa mashini cyangwa bikajyanwa hasi na derrick kugirango birinde kugongana. Kujugunya birabujijwe rwose.
Ingamba zo gukuraho:
1) Iyo gusenya igiti, uruzitiro nibimenyetso byo kuburira bizashyirwa hasi, kandi hashyizweho abakozi badasanzwe kubirinda. Abadakora bose barabujijwe rwose kwinjira;
2) Iyo scafold ikuweho, ikurwaho rya portal ikarito nibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa. Kuraho umwanda ku nkoni nu mugozi hanyuma ukore shaping ikenewe. Niba guhindura ibintu bikomeye, bizoherezwa mu ruganda kugirango bikorwe. Igomba kugenzurwa, gusanwa cyangwa guseswa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Nyuma yo kugenzura no gusana, gantry yakuweho nibindi bikoresho bigomba gutondekwa no kubikwa ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye, kandi bikabikwa neza kugirango birinde ruswa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2022