Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezozikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye no mubikorwa bitewe nigihe kirekire, imbaraga, no kwizerwa. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe:
1. Inganda za peteroli na gaze: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Bahisemo kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi nibidukikije byangirika.
2. Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa Remezo: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mubwubatsi mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gushyigikira imiterere, guteranya, ibishingwe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma munsi. Zikoreshwa kandi mukubaka ibiraro, imihanda, ninyubako.
3. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Zitanga imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya kunyeganyega nubushyuhe.
4. Imashini nubuhanga bukoreshwa: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma isanga porogaramu mubikorwa byubukanishi nubuhanga bwo gukora imashini, ibikoresho, nibigize. Zikoreshwa mugukora amashyiga, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, silinderi, hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
5. Amashanyarazi: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro itekesha, hamwe na turbine. Batoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
6. Gutunganya imiti: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya imiti mu gutwara ibintu byangiza imiti. Zirwanya ruswa hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije.
8. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubushakashatsi: Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gucukura, no gutwara amabuye y'agaciro. Bakoreshwa kandi mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwo gucukura ibyobo no gukora ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya.
Muri rusange, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ubudodo irahuzagurika kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi aho hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi, kwiringirwa, no kurwanya ruswa ndetse n’ibihe bikabije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2024