icyuma kitagira icyuma

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma birebire bifite igice cyambaye ubusa kandi ntaho bihurira. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma ufite igice cyuzuye kandi urashobora gukoreshwa nk'umuyoboro wo gutanga amazi, nk'amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi n'ibikoresho bimwe bikomeye. Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyoroheje muburemere iyo kugonda no gukomera kwa torsional ari kimwe. Nubwoko bwibyuma byubukungu, bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice bya mashini, nkumuyoboro wamavuta ya peteroli, icyuma gikwirakwiza ibinyabiziga, ikinga ryamagare hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Gukora ibice bimeze nk'impeta ifite imiyoboro idafite ibyuma birashobora kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, koroshya inzira yo gukora, no kubika ibikoresho n'amasaha yo gutunganya, nk'impeta zizunguruka, amaboko ya Jack, n'ibindi, bikozwe cyane n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma. Umuyoboro w'icyuma nawo ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro ku ntwaro zitandukanye zisanzwe. Ikibari n'ikibunda cy'imbunda bigomba kuba bikozwe mu byuma. Umuyoboro w'icyuma urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro uzengurutse hamwe n'umuyoboro udasanzwe ukurikije imiterere y'ahantu hambutse. Kuberako agace kazengurutse ari nini cyane muburyo bwa perimetero ingana, amazi menshi arashobora gutwarwa numuyoboro uzenguruka. Mubyongeyeho, iyo igice cyimpeta gikorewe umuvuduko wimbere cyangwa hanze, imbaraga zirasa. Kubwibyo, igice kinini cyibyuma nibyuma bizenguruka. Nyamara, imiyoboro izenguruka nayo ifite aho igarukira. Kurugero, mugihe cyimiterere yindege igoramye, imbaraga zo kugonda imiyoboro izenguruka ntabwo ikomeye nkibya kare na bine. Imiyoboro ya kare na urukiramende ikoreshwa muburyo bwimashini zimwe na zimwe zubuhinzi nibikoresho, ibyuma nibikoresho byo mubiti, nibindi.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma

Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira, uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro wo gusudira, ni umuyoboro w'ibyuma bikozwe mu isahani y'icyuma cyangwa umurongo w'ibyuma nyuma yo kumeneka no gukora. Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ufite ibyiza byo gutunganya umusaruro woroshye, gukora neza cyane, ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro hamwe no gushora ibikoresho bike, ariko imbaraga rusange muri rusange ziri munsi yicy'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1930, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bikomeza kuzunguruka no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira no kugenzura, ubwiza bwo gusudira bwagiye bukomeza kunozwa, ubwinshi n’ibisobanuro by’imiyoboro y'ibyuma byasuditswe byagiye byiyongera, kandi imiyoboro y’icyuma idafite kashe. byasimbuwe mubindi byinshi. Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudutse igabanijwemo imiyoboro igororotse hamwe n'umuyoboro usudira ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira.