Iimfuno zobugcisa zokhuseleko zokudilizwa kwesikafula se-portal

Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi kugqityiwe, i-scaffold inokususwa kuphela emva kokuba ihlolwe kwaye iqinisekiswe ngumntu ophethe iprojekthi yeyunithi kwaye iqinisekise ukuba i-scaffold ayisadingeki. Kuya kwenziwa iskimu sokudiliza isikafula, esinokuthi siqhutywe kuphela emva kokuvunywa yinkokeli yeprojekthi. Ukususwa kwesikafula kuya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

I-1) Ngaphambi kokuqhaqha i-scaffold, izixhobo, izixhobo kunye ne-sundries kwi-scaffold ziya kususwa.

2) I-scaffold iya kususwa ngokomgaqo wofakelo kamva kunye nokususwa kokuqala, kwaye ezi nkqubo zilandelayo ziya kulandelwa:

① Okokuqala susa i-handrail ephezulu kunye ne-baluster kumnqamlezo onqamlezileyo, emva koko susa ibhodi yescaffold (okanye isakhelo esithe tye) kunye necandelo leescalator, kwaye emva koko ususe intonga yokuqinisa ethe tye kunye nebracing enqamlezayo.

② Susa ukuxhaswa komnqamlezo kumda we-span ephezulu, kwaye ngaxeshanye ususe intonga yokudibanisa eludongeni kunye nesakhelo somnyango ophezulu.

③ Qhubeka ukususa i-gantry kunye nezixhobo kwisinyathelo sesibini. Ukuphakama kwe-cantilever yamahhala ye-scaffold akuyi kudlula amanyathelo amathathu, ngaphandle koko i-tie yesikhashana iya kongezwa.

④ Ulungelelaniso oluqhubekayo olusezantsi. Kwiindawo zokuxhuma eludongeni, iintonga ezide ezithe tye, ukubethelwa komnqamlezo, njl., Zinokususwa kuphela emva kokuba i-scaffold ikhutshwe kwi-gantry efanelekileyo ye-span.

⑤ Susa intonga yokutshayela, isakhelo socango olusezantsi kunye nentonga yokutywina.

⑥ Susa isiseko kwaye ususe iplate yesiseko kunye nebhloko yomqamelo.

(2) Ukuchithwa kwesikafula kufuneka kuhlangabezane nezi mfuno zilandelayo zokhuseleko:

I-1) Abasebenzi kufuneka beme kwibhodi ye-scaffold yesikhashana ukudilizwa.

I-2) Ngethuba lomsebenzi wokudiliza, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izinto ezinzima ezifana nezando zokubetha kunye ne-pry. Intonga yokudibanisa esusiweyo iya kufakwa kwisikhwama, kwaye ingalo yokukhiya iya kudluliselwa emhlabathini kuqala kwaye igcinwe kwigumbi.

3) Xa ususa iindawo ezidibanisayo, vula kuqala iplate yokutshixa kwisihlalo sokukhiya kunye neplate yokutshixa kwi-hook kwindawo evulekileyo, uze uqale ukuchithwa. Akuvumelekanga ukutsala nzima okanye ukunkqonkqoza.

4) Isakhelo se-portal esisusiweyo, umbhobho wentsimbi kunye nezixhobo ziya kudityaniswa kwaye ziphakanyiswe ngoomatshini okanye zihanjiswe emhlabeni ngederrick ukuthintela ukungqubana. Ukujula akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

 

Izilumkiso zokususwa:

1) Xa kuchithwa isikafula, iingcingo kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo ziya kumiswa emhlabeni, kwaye abasebenzi abakhethekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba bawugade. Bonke abangasebenziyo bathintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba bangene;

2) Xa i-scaffold isusiwe, isakhelo se-portal esisusiweyo kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe. Susa ukungcola kwintonga kunye nentambo kwaye wenze ukubunjwa okuyimfuneko. Ukuba i-deformation inzulu, iya kuthunyelwa emva kumzi-mveliso ukuze ilungiswe. Iya kuhlolwa, ilungiswe okanye ichithwe ngokwemigaqo. Emva kokuhlolwa nokulungiswa, i-gantry esusiweyo kunye nezinye izesekeli ziya kuhlelwa kwaye zigcinwe ngokweentlobo kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukubola.


Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2022