ityhubhu yentsimbi engenamthungo

Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo luhlobo lwentsimbi ende enecandelo elinomngxuma kwaye akukho malungu ajikeleze. Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo unecandelo elinomngxuma kwaye unokusetyenziswa njengombhobho wokuhambisa ulwelo, njenge-oyile, igesi yendalo, igesi, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi eyomeleleyo njengentsimbi engqukuva, umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo ukhaphukhaphu ngobunzima xa ukugoba kwawo kunye namandla okugoba kuyafana. Luhlobo lwentsimbi yecandelo loqoqosho, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza iinxalenye zesakhiwo kunye neengxenye zemishini, ezifana nombhobho we-oyile wokugaya, i-shaft yokuhambisa i-automobile, isakhelo sebhayisikili kunye ne-scaffold yensimbi esetyenziselwa ukwakha. Ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezimile njengesangqa kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kunokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokugcina izixhobo kunye neeyure zokucubungula, ezifana nokuqengqeleka kwamakhonkco okuthwala, imikhono yeJack, njl., eyenziwa ngokubanzi ngemibhobho yentsimbi. Umbhobho wentsimbi ukwayinto eyimfuneko kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo. Umbhobho kunye nombhobho wesibhamu kufuneka wenziwe ngombhobho wensimbi. Umbhobho wensimbi unokwahlulwa ube ngumbhobho ojikelezileyo kunye nombhobho okhethekileyo ngokwemilo yendawo enqamlezileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ummandla wesetyhula ungowona mkhulu phantsi kwemeko ye-perimeter elinganayo, amanzi amaninzi angathuthwa ngetyhubhu ejikelezayo. Ukongezelela, xa icandelo lendandatho liphantsi koxinzelelo lwe-radial yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, amandla afanayo. Ngoko ke, uninzi lweetyhubhu zentsimbi zityhubhu ezijikelezayo. Nangona kunjalo, imibhobho ejikelezayo nayo inemida ethile. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kweemeko zokugoba kwendiza, amandla okugoba kwimibhobho ejikelezayo ayinamandla njengemibhobho yesikwere kunye noxande. Imibhobho yesikwere kunye noxande isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisakhelo sabanye oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo, ifenitshala yentsimbi kunye neenkuni, njl njl.

Umbhobho wentsimbi odityanisiweyo

Umbhobho wentsimbi odityanisiweyo, owaziwa ngokuba ngumbhobho odityanisiweyo, ngumbhobho wentsimbi owenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi okanye umtya wentsimbi emva kokukrala kunye nokwenza. Umbhobho wensimbi odityanisiweyo uneenzuzo zenkqubo yokuvelisa elula, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, iintlobo ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha kunye notyalo-mali oluncinci lwezixhobo, kodwa amandla ayo ngokubanzi angaphantsi kunombhobho wensimbi ongenamthungo. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1930s, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso eqhubekayo yokuqengqeleka kunye nenkqubela phambili ye-welding kunye nokuhlola itekhnoloji, umgangatho we-weld uye waphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, iindidi kunye nokucaciswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi edityanisiweyo iye yanda, kwaye imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo iye yaphuculwa. yatshintshwa kwiindawo ezininzi nangakumbi. Imibhobho yentsimbi edityanisiweyo yahlulwe yaba ngumbhobho odityanisiweyo othe tye kunye nombhobho odityanisiweyo we-spiral ngokohlobo lwe-weld.